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- Some Thoughts on the Science of Onanism
- by Mark Twain
-
- [One evening in Paris in 1879, The Stomach Club, a society of
- American writers and artists, gathered to drink well, to eat a
- good dinner and hear an address by Mark Twain. He was among
- friends and, according to the custom of the club, he delivered a
- humorous talk on a subject hardly ever mentioned in public in that
- day and age. After the meeting, he preserved the manuscript among
- his papers. It was finally printed in a pamphlet limited to 50
- copies 64 years later.]
-
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-
- My gifted predecessor has warned you against the "social
- evil--adultery." In his able paper he exhausted that subject; he
- left absolutely nothing more to be said on it. But I will
- continue his good work in the cause of morality by cautioning you
- against that species of recreation called self-abuse to which I
- perceive you are much addicted. All great writers on health and
- morals, both ancient and modern, have struggled with this stately
- subject; this shows its dignity and importance. Some of these
- writers have taken one side, some the other.
-
- Homer, in the second book of the Iliad says with fine
- enthusiasm, "Give me masturbation or give me death." Caesar, in
- his Commentaries, says, "To the lonely it is company; to the
- forsaken it is a friend; to the aged and to the impotent it is a
- benefactor. They that are penniless are yet rich, in that they
- still have this majestic diversion." In another place this
- experienced observer has said, "There are times when I prefer it
- to sodomy."
-
- Robinson Crusoe says, "I cannot describe what I owe to this
- gentle art." Queen Elizabeth said, "It is the bulwark of
- virginity." Cetewayo, the Zulu hero, remarked, "A jerk in the
- hand is worth two in the bush." The immortal Franklin has said,
- "Masturbation is the best policy."
-
- Michelangelo and all of the other old masters--"old masters,"
- I will remark, is an abbreviation, a contraction--have used
- similar language. Michelangelo said to Pope Julius II, "Self-
- negation is noble, self-culture beneficent, self-possession is
- manly, but to the truly great and inspiring soul they are poor and
- tame compared with self-abuse." Mr. Brown, here, in one of his
- latest and most graceful poems, refers to it in an eloquent line
- which is destined to live to the end of time--"None knows it but
- to love it; none name it but to praise."
-
- Such are the utterances of the most illustrious of the
- masters of this renowned science, and apologists for it. The
- name of those who decry it and oppose it is legion; they have made
- strong arguments and uttered bitter speeches against it--but there
- is not room to repeat them here in much detail. Brigham Young, an
- expert of incontestable authority, said, "As compared with the
- other thing, it is the difference between the lightning bug and the
- lightning." Solomon said, "There is nothing to recommend it but
- its cheapness." Galen said, "It is shameful to degrade to such
- bestial uses that grand limb, that formidable member, which we
- votaries of Science dub the Major Maxillary--when they dub it at
- all--which is seldom, It would be better to amputate the os
- frontis than to put it to such use."
-
- The great statistician Smith, in his report to Parliament,
- says, "In my opinion, more children have been wasted in this way
- than any other." It cannot be denied that the high antiquity of
- this art entitles it to our respect; but at the same time, I think
- its harmfulness demands our condemnation. Mr. Darwin was grieved
- to feel obliged to give up his theory that the monkey was the
- connecting link between man and the lower animals. I think he was
- too hasty. The monkey is the only animal, except man, that
- practices this science; hence, he is our brother; there is a bond
- of sympathy and relationship between us. Give this ingenuous
- animal an audience of the proper kind and he will straightway put
- aside his other affairs and take a whet; and you will see by his
- contortions and his ecstatic expression that he takes an
- intelligent and human interest in his performance.
-
- The signs of excessive indulgence in this destructive pastime
- are easily detectable. They are these: a disposition to eat, to
- drink, to smoke, to meet together convivially, to laugh, to joke
- and tell indelicate stories--and mainly, a yearning to paint
- pictures. The results of the habit are: loss of memory, loss of
- virility, loss of cheerfulness and loss of progeny.
-
- Of all the various kinds of sexual intercourse, this has the
- least to recommend it. As an amusement, it is too fleeting; as an
- occupation, it is too wearing; as a public exhibition, there is no
- money in it. It is unsuited to the drawing room, and in the most
- cultured society it has long been banished from the social board.
- It has at last, in our day of progress and improvement, been
- degraded to brotherhood with flatulence. Among the best bred,
- these two arts are now indulged in only private--though by consent
- of the whole company, when only males are present, it is still
- permissible, in good society, to remove the embargo on the
- fundamental sigh.
-
- My illustrious predecessor has taught you that all forms of
- the "social evil" are bad. I would teach you that some of these
- forms are more to be avoided than others. So, in concluding, I
- say, "If you must gamble your lives sexually, don't play a lone
- hand too much." When you feel a revolutionary uprising in your
- system, get your Vendome Column down some other way--don't jerk it
- down.
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